by Doc Schmyz
Distressed real estate is the diamond in the rough that all RE investors are seeking. HOWEVER, without doing your research you may lose far more then you will gain.
A cautious and methodical approach is best in this decision making process. Keeping that in mind, here are some critical area’s that must be considered when looking at real estate bargains for investing purposes.
Keep in mind…this isnt listed in any particular order. Its just things to keep in mind the target real estate should meet at least one of the criteria, but not be too heavy in any other areas.
Here is the list I have used:
WHY THE ASKING PRICE
Price is the first thing and investor sees.
So the goal is to buy for cheaper than the current market value and sell within market value or above. So how come the seller is offering such a GREAT price. Is it to settle debt??? Is it due to divorce? Death in the family?
Are there problems with the property that will cost a small fortune to fix? Out dated plumbing??? Poor electrical wiring? In older houses these problems are VERY common. Dont forget to consider holding costs.
Holding costs are one of the biggest profit killers to investors. Taxes, mortgage, commissions to agents (both selling and buying) gas, and electric…all these things add up…and FAST.
If youre not up on the market youre shopping in…Youre going to lose money.
Check out other property near the one youre looking at investing in. what prices are they pulling in? Are they the same size? Lot size close to the one youre looking at? Same style of structure?
TERMS AND CONDITIONS CAN HELP YOU
While price and location are important; don’t discount other profit leveraging tools like the terms of the financing.
In fact, used wisely, an investor can pay full price and use this positioning to negotiate lower interest rates or a smaller down payment. Over time, the rental cash flow will be in the black because of the terms agreed upon by the buyer and seller, combined with gradual rent increases and price appreciation.
KNOW THE LOCAL MARKET
Experienced real estate investors try to learn everything about the market they are shopping in. Sometimes its the small details that give the property you’re looking at the best chance to appreciate. For example: How close is the nearest church? Is the area family friendly? What is the local crime rate… is it close to good school? Where is the closest Fire/police station? Does the neighborhood have a community watch program? Next factor in the local floor plans that surround your target property. Was the last owner primarily concerned with vacancy rates, so they keep prices low instead of upgrading the property? In contrast, your research shows that particular upgrades like air-conditioning, second bathrooms, or enhanced security allow for both lower vacancies and higher rental rates.
As the man said…it is all about location.
Most investors think location is the second most critical thing in the investment next to price. Truth be told…it is only critical if you are looking for a long term residence/renter scenario. If you can make a great profit on an ugly house in a less then great area. It may out shine the “perfect condo” by the beach.
FIX AND FLIP AND FORECLOSURES
Most new investors and some seasoned ones, seek out fix and flips and distressed foreclosures for the opportunity to increase the profit margin. If youre going this route make sure you have a good eye for the details and a solid understanding of basic home repair.
Distressed property is a gold mine. IF you know what youre looking at. How old is the roof on the property? How much will it cost to repair/replace? How is the plumbing? Is the foundation/slab sound? Once you have asked a lot of the basic questions…and you have an idea how much it will cost to fix/correct, do yourself a favor. Add 5% as a buffer.
Know what it is ZONED for.
Zoning provides an opportunity to put the property to a higher or better use and is an area many investors ignore. Higher and better use means that the owner is getting the most out of the land. For example, if a lot is zoned for three units but contains a single lot, then it is not getting its highest and best use. Or if a lot is zoned commercial, yet there’s a three unit residential building sitting on it, it is not getting its best and highest use, like a business or a store.
Think of it this way, what could make you more money…a single small house on the land you just invested in…Or a duplex on the same land? One tenet or two? Zoning is a gift or a curse depending on your plans with the property…makes sure you know before you buy it.
Classic zoning “no-no’s” are garages converted to bedrooms. Non-permitted granny flats and detached garages.